Play: Tanabata
This play, based on a Japanese folktale, comes from a collection of plays and skits created by the ACT Japanese teachers’ group for use in their primary and junior secondary classrooms. Students work cooperatively in groups or as a class to prepare and perform the play for their classmates or at a school event.
Story Outline
Tanabata is also known as the story of Altair (the Cowherd Star) and Vega (the Weaver Star). It is the story of these two sweethearts separated by the Milky Way, who are allowed to meet just once a year–on the seventh day of the seventh month.
Cast
ナレーター×2 narrator ×2
ひこぼし Hikoboshi
おりひめ Orihime
おうさま Orihime’s father, King
Dove
Script
Tanabata Song
Link: https://youtu.be/KvEdBm8P1cQ (Tanabata-sama: A Japanese Folk Song)
Cultural Notes
Tanabata
is a festival that is celebrated every year on 7 July. People write their wishes on narrow strips of paper and hang them on bamboo trees and pray that their wishes will come true. People celebrate this day by putting up big branches of bamboo with colourful decorations at home. People also make a wish and hang a strip of paper with their wish written on it.
Tanabata is believed to be based on a Chinese legend and came to Japan during the feudal period. It combined with traditional local customs to become an official event at the Imperial court. The common folk soon began observing this festival, with different localities developed their own special ways of celebrating the event.
Tanzaku
are the strips of paper on which wishes are written and then hung on a tree.
Ama no gawa
The Milky Way
Zoori
are sandals made from rice straw (wara) or lacquered wood and usually worn with kimono for special occasions. Recently zoori made of rice straw have been re-discovered as useful and environmentally friendly, and they are being used in schools as a way of teaching children about traditional by-products of rice culture.
Language Concepts
- ~mashita
- ~mashoo
- ~te kudasai
- ~nasai
- ~wa ~desu
Web Links
Tanabata skit – short version with explanation
Skit: Tanabata
Story of Tanabata in electronic kamishibai format
http://web-japan.org/kidsweb/folk/tanabata/tanabata01.html